Volume 8, Issue 3 (Summer 2019)                   J Occup Health Epidemiol 2019, 8(3): 129-133 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Assistant Prof., Department of Psychology, University of Payame Noor, Tehran, Iran. , zahra.ebadi24@gmail.com
Article history
Received: 2018/12/1
Accepted: 2019/05/4
ePublished: 2020/01/23
Abstract:   (3154 Views)
Background: Nurses continuously carry out several activities and need to develop certain cognitive mechanisms to be able to concentrate on their tasks. These activities and tasks affect and deal with the health and safety of people and their job performance. This study aims to investigate the association between prospective and retrospective memories and job performance of nurses in Imam Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran, in 2016.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 150 nurses (67 males and 83 female) of Imam Hospital in Ahvaz based on an available sampling method. The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) determined the amount of prospective and retrospective memories, and job performance was evaluated using Steinmetz questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive tests, analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation.
Results: The mean score of prospective memory, retrospective memory and job performance were 20.89 (±5.87), 19.43 (±5.12) and 52.46 (±8.14), respectively. Regression model showed that 22% of the variance in job performance is explained by prospective memory and retrospective memory.   
Conclusion: We concluded prospective and retrospective memories were associated with the job performance of nurses working in Imam Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran. It is very important for the safety of the patients to improve the ability of the nurses who perform different tasks. In PM's tasks, they implemented strategies.

 
Full-Text [PDF 214 kb]   (941 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (482 Views)  

References
1. Foley JA. Retrospective and prospective memory in healthy and cognitively impaired older adults: Using subjective and objective assessment. [PhD thesis]. Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom: University of Edinburgh; 2007. [Thesis]
2. Uttl B, White CA, Cnudde K, Grant LM. Prospective memory, retrospective memory, and individual differences in cognitive abilities, personality, and psychopathology. PLoS One 2018; 13(3):e0193806. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Grundgeiger T, Sanderson PM, MacDougall HG, Venkatesh B. Distributed Prospective Memory: An Approach to Understanding how Nurses Remember Tasks. Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet 2009; 53(11):759-63. [Article] [DOI]
4. Fink N. Prospective Memory in the Nursing Enviroment: Effects of type of Prospective Task and Prospective Load. [MSc Thesis]. Clemson, South Carolina, United States: Clemson University; 2010. [Thesis]
5. Madadzadeh M, Barati H, Ahmadi Asour A. The association between workload and job stress among nurses in Vasei hospital, Sabzevar city, Iran, in 2016. Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology 2018; 7(2):83-9 [Article] [DOI]
6. Duffield C, Roche M, Merrick ET. Methods of measuring nursing workload in Australia. Collegian 2006; 13(1):16-22. [DOI] [PMID]
7. Biron AD, Lavoie-Tremblay M, Loiselle CG. Characteristics of work interruptions during medication administration. J Nurs Scholarsh 2009; 41(4):330-6. [DOI] [PMID]
8. Tucker AL, Spear SJ. Operational failures and interruptions in hospital nursing. Health Serv Res 2006; 41(3):643-62. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
9. Grundgeiger T, Sanderson PM, Orihuela CB, Thompson A, MacDougall HG, Nunnink L, et al. Prospective memory in the ICU: the effect of visual cues on task execution in a representative simulation. Ergonomics 2013; 56(4):579-89. [DOI] [PMID]
10. Fink N, Pak R, Bass B, Johnston M, Battisto D. A Survey of Nurses Self-Reported Prospective Memory Tasks: What must they remember and what do they forget? Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2010; 54(19):1600-4. [Article] [DOI]
11. McCurdie T, Sanderson P, Aitken LM. Traditions of research into interruptions in healthcare: A conceptual review. Int J Nurs Stud 2017; 66:23-36. [DOI] [PMID]
12. Hayes C, Jackson D, Davidson PM, Power T. Medication errors in hospitals: a literature review of disruptions to nursing practice during medication administration. J Clin Nurs 2015; 24(21-22):3063-76. [DOI] [PMID]
13. Xiao Y, Rivera AJ, Probst A, Blocker P, Wolf L, Kellogg KM. Human Factors in the Wild: SOLUTIONS for Mitigating the Negative Impact of Interruptions in Healthcare (Discussion Panel). Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet 2017; 61(1):630-4. [DOI]
14. Caroselli C. Economic awareness of nurses: relationship to budgetary control. Nurs Econ 1996; 14(5):292-8. [PMID]
15. Crawford JR, Smith G, Maylor EA, Della Sala S, Logie RH. The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. Memory 2003; 11(3):261-75. [DOI] [PMID]
16. Zare H, Alipour A, Mostafaie A. Standardization and Validity Retrospective Memory- Prospective. Social Cognition 2014; 3(1):45-65. [Article]
17. Aslanpoor Jokandan M, Shahbazi F, Maleki R. The relationship between vigor, health and job performance in employees of the industrial company, Ahvaz. Journal of Social Psychology (New Findings in Psychology) 2011; 7(21):65-37. [Article]
18. Dianatnasab M. Javidi H. Beqoli H. The Medition role of Job stress in the Relationship between psychological Capital and Personnels Performance of the Gachsaran Oil and Gaz Company Operatinh in Dashtgaz. Journal of Psychological Models and Methods 2014; 4(15):75-89. [Article]
19. Hee OC, Binti Kamaludin NH. Motivation and Job Performance among Nurses in the Private Hospitals in Malaysia. International Journal of Caring Sciences 2016; 9(1):342-7. [Article]
20. Top M. Organizational variables on nurses’ job performance in Turkey: nursing assessments. Iran J Public Health 2013; 42(3):261-71. [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Walders K. The Effect of interruptions on prospective memory in the emergency department. [MSc Thesis]. Columbus, Ohio, United States: Ohio State University; 2012. [Thesis]
22. Trybou J, Germonpre S, Janssens H, Casini A, Braeckman L, De Bacquer D, et al. Job‐related stress and sickness absence among belgian nurses: a prospective study. J Nurs Scholarsh 2014; 46(4):292-301. [DOI] [PMID]

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.