Volume 11, Issue 3 (Summer 2022)                   J Occup Health Epidemiol 2022, 11(3): 187-197 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Fallah Madvari R, Zare Sakhvidi M J, Kargar Shouroki F, Sefidkar R, Babaee F, Jafari Nodoushan M. Association between COVID-19 Anxiety and Cognitive Failure and Temperament Components in the Personnel of an Iranian Hospital, Iran, 2021. J Occup Health Epidemiol 2022; 11 (3) :187-197
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-575-en.html

Related article in
Google Scholar

1- Assistant Prof., Occupational Health Research Center, Dept. of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
2- Associate Prof., Occupational Health Research Center, Dept. of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
3- Assistant Prof., Center for Healthcare Data Modeling, Dept. of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
4- M.Sc in Psychology, Dept. of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Yazd, Iran.
5- M.Sc in Occupational Health, Occupational Health Research Center, Dept. of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. , mjn495@gmail.com
Article history
Received: 2022/04/3
Accepted: 2022/08/23
ePublished: 2022/12/17
Subject: Epidemiology
Abstract:   (967 Views)
Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 has a serious crisis for health systems in different countries. This study aimed to investigate the association between COVID-19 anxiety and cognitive failure and temperament components in the personnel of a hospital in the Yazd Province.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants were the personnel of a hospital. The convenience sampling method was used for the sampling purpose. The participants were the personnel of COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 sections of a hospital. Data collection tools included a demographic questionnaire, the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS), the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ), and the Emotionality Activity Sociability (EAS) Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed in SPSS-24 software. 
Results: The mean age of the participants was 33.45 (6.42) years. COVID-19 anxiety was significantly higher in the non-COVID-19 personnel than in the COVID-19 personnel (P < 0.001). In addition, a positive correlation was found between COVID-19 anxiety scores and cognitive failure scores (P = 0.04). After investigating the simultaneous relation of COVID-19 anxiety with cognitive failure and temperament components, the model results showed that cognitive failure (P = 0.02) and sociability (P < 0.001) had a significant effect on COVID-19 anxiety.
Conclusions: High levels of COVID-19 anxiety in non-COVID-19 section personnel indicated the importance of paying more attention to all hospital occupations. To reduce cognitive failure and anxiety, it is recommended to provide psychological training, workloads reduction, and the number of personnel be increased.
Full-Text [PDF 444 kb]   (314 Downloads)    

References
1. Rajabbaigy M, Bahmani A. The role of nurses' emotional burnout in coronavirus stress and work-related accidents in Tehran oil industry hospital. Strateg Stud Pet Energy Ind. 2021;12(46):57-70. [Article]
2. Park SE. Epidemiology, virology, and clinical features of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2; Coronavirus Disease-19). Clin Exp Pediatr. 2020;63(4):119-24. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Zangrillo A, Beretta L, Silvani P, Colombo S, Scandroglio AM, Dell'Acqua A, et al. Fast reshaping of intensive care unit facilities in a large metropolitan hospital in Milan, Italy: Facing the Covid-19 pandemic emergency. Crit Care and Resusc. 2020;22(2):91-4. [DOI] [PMID]
4. Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: A study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):514-23. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Fallah‐Aliabadi S, Fatemi F, Heydari A, Khajehaminian MR, Lotfi MH, Mirzaei M, et al. Social vulnerability indicators in pandemics focusing on Covid‐19: A systematic literature review. Public Health Nurs. 2022;39(5):1142-55. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
6. Wong K, Farooq Alam Shah MU, Khurshid M, Ullah I, Tahir MJ, Yousaf Z. Covid-19 associated vasculitis: A systematic review of case reports and case series. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022;74:103249. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
7. Azizmohammad Looha M, Rezaei-Tavirani M, Rostami-Nejad M, Janbazi S, Zarean E, Amini P, et al. Assessing sex differential in Covid-19 mortality rate by age and polymerase chain reaction test results: An Iranian multi-center study. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2022;20(4):631-41. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
8. Ganesan B, Al-Jumaily A, Fong KNK, Prasad P, Meena SK, Tong RK. Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak quarantine, Isolation, and Lockdown policies on mental health and suicide. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:565190. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
9. Dawson DL, Golijani-Moghaddam N. COVID-19: Psychological flexibility, coping, mental health, and wellbeing in the UK during the pandemic. J Contextual Behav Sci. 2020;17:126-34. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
10. Peteet JR. COVID-19 anxiety. J Relig Health. 2020;59(5):2203-4. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Yaghmaei P, Oryan S, Solati J, Mohammadi K, Salari AA. Evaluation of anxiolytic effects of silymarin extract from silybum marianum in rats. Scientific J Kurdistan Univ Med Sci. 2011;15(4):43-51. [Article]
12. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Pourtaghi GH, Hekmat M, Rafati Shaldehi H, Salem M. Hospital incidents' prevalence rate and its effective agents in the staff of a military hospital. J Mil Med. 2011;13(1):53-7. [Article]
15. Arefian NM, Seddighi A, Seddighi AS, Nobahar MR. Depression in the nurses of the special wards versus nurses of the general wards, a comparative study. Iran J Cancer Manag. 2009;2(3):143-50. [Article]
16. Liu CY, Yang YZ, Zhang XM, Xu X, Dou QL, Zhang WW, et al. The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional survey. Epidemiol Infect. 2020;148:e98. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
17. Hu D, Kong Y, Li W, Han Q, Zhang X, Zhu LX, et al. Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the covid-19 outbreak in wuhan, china: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;24:100424. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
18. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
19. Sarboozi Hosein Abadi T, Askari M, Miri K, Namazi Nia M. Depression, stress and anxiety of nurses in covid-19 pandemic in nohe-dey hospital in Torbat-E-Heydariyeh city, Iran. J Mil Med. 2020;22(6):526-33. [DOI]
20. Chatterjee SS, Barikar CM, Mukherjee A. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pre-existing mental health problems. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51:102071. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Asmundson GJG, Paluszek MM, Landry CA, Rachor GS, McKay D, Taylor S. Do pre-existing anxiety-related and mood disorders differentially impact COVID-19 stress responses and coping? J Anxiety Disord. 2020;74:102271. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
22. Abbasi M, Falahati M, Kaydani M, Fallah Madvari R, Mehri A, Ghaljahi M, et al. The effects of psychological risk factors at work on cognitive failures through the accident proneness. BMC Psychol. 2021;9(1):162. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
23. Mo'tamedi A, Tangestani Y. A prediction model of cognitive failures based on personality dimensions and lifestyle in the elderly. Iran J Health Psychol. 2018;1(2):45-54. [Article]
24. Santangelo G, Baldassarre I, Barbaro A, Cavallo ND, Cropano M, Maggi G, et al. Subjective cognitive failures and their psychological correlates in a large Italian sample during quarantine/self-isolation for COVID-19. Neurol Sci. 2021;42(7):2625-35. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
25. Petitta L, Probst TM, Ghezzi V, Barbaranelli C. Cognitive failures in response to emotional contagion: Their effects on workplace accidents. Accid Anal Prev. 2019;125:165-73. [DOI] [PMID]
26. Lemonaki R, Xanthopoulou D, Bardos AN, Karademas EC, Simos PG. Burnout and job performance: A two-wave study on the mediating role of employee cognitive functioning. Eur J Work Organ Psychol. 2021;30(5):692-704. [DOI]
27. Abbasi M, Zakerian A, Kolahdouzi M, Mehri A, Akbarzadeh A, Ebrahimi MH. Relationship between Work Ability Index and cognitive failure among nurses. Electron Physician. 2016;8(3):2136-43. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
28. Rovai L, Maremmani AG, Rugani F, Bacciardi S, Pacini M, Dell’Osso L, et al. Do Akiskal & Mallya’s affective temperaments belong to the domain of pathology or to that of normality. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2013;17(15):2065-79. [PMID]
29. Cloninger CR, Cloninger KM, Zwir I, Keltikangas-Järvinen L. The complex genetics and biology of human temperament: A review of traditional concepts in relation to new molecular findings. Transl Psychiatry. 2019;9(1):290. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
30. Hirvonen R, Yli-Kivistö L, Putwain DW, Ahonen T, Kiuru N. School-related stress among sixth-grade students–associations with academic buoyancy and temperament. Learn Individ Differ. 2019;70:100-8. [DOI]
31. Burenkova OV, Podturkin AA. Objective assessment of temperament in temperamentally vulnerable children: Role in the studies on their stress levels. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2020;2020(169):97-115. [DOI] [PMID]
32. Oniszczenko W. Anxious temperament and cyberchondria as mediated by fear of COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021;16(8):e0255750. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
33. Jaracz M, Rosiak I, Bertrand-Bucińska A, Jaskulski M, Nieżurawska J, Borkowska A. Affective temperament, job stress and professional burnout in nurses and civil servants. PLoS One. 2017;12(6):e0176698. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
34. van Doorn RR, Lang JW, Weijters T. Self-reported cognitive failures: A core self-evaluation? Pers Individ Dif. 2010;49(7):717-22. [DOI]
35. Kinnear J, Wilson N. Assessing the association between thinking dispositions and clinical error. Postgrad Med J. 2017; postgradmedj-2017-135088. [DOI] [PMID]
36. Seyyed Moharrami I, Pashib M, Tatari M, Mohammadi S. The efficiency of stress management group therapy in job stress and self-efficacy of nurses. J Torbat Heydariyeh Uni Med Sci. 2017;5(1):42-9. [Article]
37. Jackson D, Bradbury‐Jones C, Baptiste D, Gelling L, Morin K, Neville S, et al. Life in the pandemic: Some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID-19. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(13-14):2041-3. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
38. Alipour A, Ghadami A, Alipour Z, Abdollahzadeh H. Preliminary validation of the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) in the Iranian sample. Q J Health Psychol. 2020;8(32):163-75. [DOI]
39. Mohamadzadeh Tabrizi Z, Mohammadzadeh F, Davarinia Motlagh Quchan A, Bahri N. COVID-19 anxiety and quality of life among Iranian nurses. BMC Nurs. 2022;21(1):27. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
40. Broadbent DE, Cooper PF, FitzGerald P, Parkes KR. The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. Br J Clin Psychol. 1982;21(1):1-16. [DOI] [PMID]
41. Allahyari T, Hassanzadeh Rangi N, Khosravi Y, Zayeri F. Development and evaluation of a new questionnaire for rating of cognitive failures at work. Int J Occup Hyg. 2011;3(1). [Article]
42. Buss AH, Plomin R. Temperament: Early developing personality traits. 1st ed. London, England, United Kingdom: Psychology Press; 1984.
43. Kim HY. Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restor Dent Endod. 2013;38(1):52-4. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
44. Asadi N, Salmani F, Pourkhajooyi S, Mahdavifar M, Royani Z, Salmani M. Investigating the relationship between corona anxiety and nursing care behaviors working in corona's referral hospitals. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol. 2020;26(3):306-19. [DOI]
45. Eyni S, Ebadi M, Hashemi Z. Corona anxiety in nurses: The predictive role of perceived social support and sense of coherence. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol. 2020;26(3):320-31. [DOI]
46. Aziziaram S, Basharpoor S. The role of rumination, emotion regulation and responsiveness to stress in predicting of corona anxiety (COVID-19) among nurses. Nurs Manag. 2020;9(3):8-18. [Article]
47. Rayani S, Rayani M, Najafi-Sharjabad F. Correlation between anxiety and resilience of healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in the southwest of Iran. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2022;29(15):21528-36. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
48. Havaei F, Ma A, Staempfli S, MacPhee M. Nurses’ workplace conditions impacting their mental health during COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey study. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(1):84. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
49. Fallah Madvari R, Jafari Nodoushan M, Sefidkar R, Loukzadeh Z, Teimouri F, Basirinezhad MH, et al. Relationship of Covid-19 anxiety with depression, stress, and anxiety among administrative staff and nurses in a referral hospital for Corona. Int J Epidemiol Res. 2022;9(3):126-32. [DOI]
50. Gallagher MW, Zvolensky MJ, Long LJ, Rogers AH, Garey L. The impact of COVID-19 experiences and associated stress on anxiety, depression, and functional impairment in American adults. Cognit Ther Res. 2020;44(6):1043-51. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
51. Yao H, Chen JH, Xu YF. Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e21. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
52. Kentish-Barnes N, Chaize M, Seegers V, Legriel S, Cariou A, Jaber S, et al. Complicated grief after death of a relative in the intensive care unit. Eur Respir J. 2015;45(5):1341-52. [DOI] [PMID]
53. Deressa W, Worku A, Abebe W, Gizaw M, Amogne W. Availability and use of personal protective equipment and satisfaction of healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Arch Public Health. 2021;79(1):146. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
54. Sampaio F, Sequeira C, Teixeira L. Nurses’ mental health during the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study. J Occup Environ Med. 2020;62(10):783-7. [DOI] [PMID]
55. Yousef Zade A, Mazloumi A, Abbasi M, Akbar Zade A. Investigating the relationship between cognitive failures and workload among nurses of Imam Khomeini and Vali-E-Asr hospitals in Tehran. Health Saf Work. 2016;6(2):57-68. [Article]
56. Jarahian Mohammady M, Sedighi A, Khaleghdoost T, Kazem Nejad E, Javadi-Pashaki N. Relationship between nurses’ subjective workload and occupational cognitive failure in intensive care units. Crit Care Nurs. 2018;11(4):53-61. [Article]
57. Mahdinia M, Mirzaei Aliabadi M, Darvishi E, Mohammadbeigi A, Sadeghi A, Fallah H. An investigation of cognitive failures and its related factors in industry employees in Qom province, Iran, in 2016. J Occup Health Epidemiol. 2017;6(3):157-64. [DOI]
58. Abbasi M, Zakerian A, Mehri A, Poursadeghiyan M, Dinarvand N, Akbarzadeh A, et al. Investigation into effects of work-related quality of life and some related factors on cognitive failures among nurses. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2017;23(3):386-92. [DOI] [PMID]
59. Elfering A, Nützi M, Koch P, Baur H. Workflow interruptions and failed action regulation in surgery personnel. Saf Health Work. 2014;5(1):1-6. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
60. Fallah Madvari R, Zare Sakhvidi MJ, Kargar Shouroki F, Sefidkar R, Babaee F, Bagheshahi M, et al. Investigating Corona Disease Anxiety in Nurses and its Relationship with Cognitive Flexibility: A Case Study. Arch Occup Health. 2022;6(2):1243-9. [DOI]
61. Li TM, Pien LC, Kao CC, Kubo T, Cheng WJ. Effects of work conditions and organisational strategies on nurses' mental health during the covid‐19 pandemic. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(1):71-8. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
62. Shanafelt T, Ripp J, Trockel M. Understanding and addressing sources of anxiety among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA. 2020;323(21):2133-4. [DOI] [PMID]
63. Sheykholeslami A, Samadifard H. Death anxiety in the elderly: The role of cognitive failures, flexibility and distortion. J Geriatr Nurs. 2017;4(1):48-58. [Article]
64. Habib A, Naz F. Cognitive failure, teacher’s rejection and interpersonal relationship anxiety in children with dyslexia. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;31(3):662-6. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
65. 65. Carrigan N, Barkus E. A systematic review of cognitive failures in daily life: Healthy populations. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;63:29-42. [DOI] [PMID]
66. Sullivan B, Payne TW. Affective disorders and cognitive failures: A comparison of seasonal and nonseasonal depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(11):1663-7. [DOI] [PMID]
67. Varalakshmi VS, Karthick S, Jothy J. Prevalence of elevated blood pressure, stress, and anxiety and its association with cognitive failure among medical students–a crosssectional study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2020;10(3):232-5. [DOI]
68. Könen T, Karbach J. Self-reported cognitive failures in everyday life: A closer look at their relation to personality and cognitive performance. Assessment. 2020;27(5):982-95. [DOI] [PMID]
69. Payne TW, Schnapp MA. The relationship between negative affect and reported cognitive failures. Depress Res Treat. 2014;2014:396195. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb