<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>J Occup Health Epidemiol</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://johe.rums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>224</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2251-8096</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2252-0902</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/johe</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>0</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1402</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2023</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>12</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Smartphone Addiction, Psychological Status, Insomnia, and Pain-related Disability of the Neck among Staff of College of Medicine, University of Lagos, 2022</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>Occupational Health</subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span courier=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Background: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Smartphone is now an inevitable device for the populace, with its use growing progressively worldwide. There is lack of published literature focusing on the consequences of smartphone addiction on middle-aged and older adults in Nigeria. This study investigated the association between smartphone addiction, psychological status, insomnia and pain-related disability of the neck among staff of the College of Medicine, University of Lagos (CMUL).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span courier=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Materials &amp; Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; This study involved the use of cross-sectional survey to investigate 271 (106 females, 165 males) staff of CMUL, Lagos, mean age (45.797&amp;plusmn;9.28 years) via purposive sampling technique in 2022. Four standard questionnaires were used for data collection; smart phone addiction scale (SAS), depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS), neck pain disability index (NDI), and insomnia severity index (ISI). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span courier=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; The results revealed that 80 (29.5%) staff of college of medicine were addicted to smartphone use. Eleven (4.1%) staff of this college had severe depression, 16 (5.9%) had extremely severe anxiety while nine (3.3%) were severely stressed. Nine (3.3%) participants had clinical insomnia and five (1.8%) had moderate to severe problem with their neck. It was revealed that there was a significant association between smartphone addiction, pain-related disability of the neck (p=0.023), and insomnia (p=0.001). However, no significant association existed between depression (p=0.578), anxiety (p=0.060), stress (0.685), and smartphone addiction level of the participants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span courier=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Smartphone addiction is predominant among staff of CMUL, and it is associated with neck pain-related disability and insomnia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span courier=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Smartphone,Addiction,Pain,Disability,Insomnia,Depression,</keyword>
	<start_page>242</start_page>
	<end_page>250</end_page>
	<web_url>http://johe.rums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-308-4&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Ashiyat Kehinde </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Akodu</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>akoduashiyat@gmail.com</email>
	<code>22400319475328460010666</code>
	<orcid>22400319475328460010666</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Associate Prof., Dept. of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>University of Lagos</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Binta Fatima </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Akanni</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>bintaakanni08@gmail.com</email>
	<code>22400319475328460010667</code>
	<orcid>22400319475328460010667</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>B.Sc. in Physiotherapy, Dept. of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>University of Lagos</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Akinniyi Adediran </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Osuntoki</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>niyiosuntoki@yahoo.co.uk</email>
	<code>22400319475328460010668</code>
	<orcid>22400319475328460010668</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Professor, Dept. of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>University of Lagos</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Rasheedah Adebola </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zibiri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>rasheedahazibiri@gmail.com</email>
	<code>22400319475328460010669</code>
	<orcid>22400319475328460010669</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>M.Sc. in Physiotherapy, Dept. of Rehabilitation Science, College of Technical and Vocational Education Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>College of Technical and Vocational Education Kaduna Polytechnic</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
