Journal of Occupational
Health and Epidemiology
Rafsanjan university Of medical sciences
Volume 13, Issue 1 (Winter 2024)
J Occup Health Epidemiol 2024, 13(1): 10-16 |
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Azarbakhsh H, Aflaki E, Hassanzadeh J, Piraee E, Miyar A, Mirahmadizadeh A. Mortality and Years of Life Lost (YLL) Trends in Musculoskeletal Disorders in the South of Iran, 2004-2019. J Occup Health Epidemiol 2024; 13 (1) :10-16
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URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-746-en.html
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Habibollah Azarbakhsh1 
, Elham Aflaki2 , Jafar Hassanzadeh3 , Elahe Piraee4 , Ata Miyar5 , Alireza Mirahmadizadeh * 6
, Elham Aflaki2 , Jafar Hassanzadeh3 , Elahe Piraee4 , Ata Miyar5 , Alireza Mirahmadizadeh * 6
1- Ph.D. in Epidemiology, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
2- Associate Prof., Dept. of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
3- Professor, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of health, Dept. of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
4- Ph.D. Student in Epidemiology, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
5- Medical Doctor, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario (Western University), London, Ontario, Canada.
6- Associate Prof., Non-Communicable Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran ,ata.miyar@gmail.com
2- Associate Prof., Dept. of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
3- Professor, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of health, Dept. of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
4- Ph.D. Student in Epidemiology, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
5- Medical Doctor, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario (Western University), London, Ontario, Canada.
6- Associate Prof., Non-Communicable Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran ,
Article history
Received: 2023/05/10
Accepted: 2024/01/28
ePublished: 2024/03/20
Accepted: 2024/01/28
ePublished: 2024/03/20
Subject:
Epidemiology
Abstract: (611 Views)
Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are damage to the tissue of the musculoskeletal system that disrupt the flow and functionality of the human body. The current study evaluated changes in years of life lost (YLL) due to MSDs and mortality rates associated with MSDs in the 16 year-period from 2004 to 2019.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, YLL for MSDs for the years 2004-2019 in Fars province was calculated using the YLL template from World Health Organization (WHO), and the number of total deaths due to MSDs in Fars province was obtained from the electronic population-based death registration system (EDRS).
Results: Between the years 2004 and 2019, 746 deaths due to MSDs occurred in Fars province. The crude mortality rate increased in men from 1.29 (per 100,000 population) in 2004 to 1.47 in 2019 (p-value for trend=0.057) and in women from 1.18 in 2004 to 2.58 in 2019 (p-value for trend <0.001). Total YLL due to MSDs over the same period was 4,690 and 6,852 (0.14 and 0.22 per 1000 population) in men and women, respectively (female/male gender ratio =1.46).
Conclusion: The findings revealed that YLL due to MSDs was higher in females than males. The highest and lowest YLL due to MSDs was seen in the age group of 40-49 and 0-9 years, respectively. To minimize the effects of MSDs, further adjustment in the policies and regulations tailored for appropriate age groups and populations is recommended.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, YLL for MSDs for the years 2004-2019 in Fars province was calculated using the YLL template from World Health Organization (WHO), and the number of total deaths due to MSDs in Fars province was obtained from the electronic population-based death registration system (EDRS).
Results: Between the years 2004 and 2019, 746 deaths due to MSDs occurred in Fars province. The crude mortality rate increased in men from 1.29 (per 100,000 population) in 2004 to 1.47 in 2019 (p-value for trend=0.057) and in women from 1.18 in 2004 to 2.58 in 2019 (p-value for trend <0.001). Total YLL due to MSDs over the same period was 4,690 and 6,852 (0.14 and 0.22 per 1000 population) in men and women, respectively (female/male gender ratio =1.46).
Conclusion: The findings revealed that YLL due to MSDs was higher in females than males. The highest and lowest YLL due to MSDs was seen in the age group of 40-49 and 0-9 years, respectively. To minimize the effects of MSDs, further adjustment in the policies and regulations tailored for appropriate age groups and populations is recommended.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders [MeSH], Years of Life Lost [MeSH], Burden of Disease [MeSH], Mortality Rate [MeSH], Iran [MeSH]
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