Volume 10, Issue 2 (Spring 2021)                   J Occup Health Epidemiol 2021, 10(2): 99-104 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Dargahi S, Sadri Damirchi E, Ghamari Givi H, Rezaei Sharif A, Nazari A. Explaining Occupational Themes of Marital Dissatisfaction in Dual-Career Couples: A Qualitative Study. J Occup Health Epidemiol 2021; 10 (2) :99-104
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-431-en.html

Related article in
Google Scholar

1- PhD Student Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2- Associate Prof., of Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. , e.sadri@uma.ac.ir
3- Professor of Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
4- Associate Prof., of Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
5- Associate Prof., of Counseling, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Article history
Received: 2021/05/11
Accepted: 2021/06/6
ePublished: 2021/06/27
Abstract:   (6661 Views)

Background: Today, dual-career couples are becoming increasingly prevalent around the world. Due to the nature of the life of this group of people, the existence of multiple roles in the fields of work and the family, and the resulting marital problems, the present study aimed to explain occupational themes of marital dissatisfaction in dual-career couples.
Materials and Methods: The present study is a qualitative study that performs interpretive phenomenological analysis through semi-structured interviews with 13 dual-career couples. Participants were purposefully selected from those who referred to counseling centers in Ardabil County, according to the inclusion criteria. Before the interviews, the participants, in addition to signing informed consent forms, responded to the sexual and marital satisfaction scale for initial evaluations and entry into the research. The thematic analysis method was used for data analysis.
Results: Based on participants’ responses to the research questions, occupational themes of sexual and marital dissatisfaction with the dual career situation were classified into two main themes, including work-family conflicts and financial conflicts with five sub-themes and 12 categories.
Conclusion: Based on the results, occupational themes of marital dissatisfaction in dual-career couples have different dimensions. Due to the lack of qualitative research in this field, the results of the present study could be applied in the fields of psychopathology as well as in the prevention and treatment of marital and sexuality problems among dual-career couples.

Full-Text [PDF 410 kb]   (748 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (637 Views)  

References
1. Elloy DF, Smith CR. Patterns of stress, work‐family conflict, role conflict, role ambiguity and overload among dual‐career and single‐career couples: an Australian study. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal 2003; 10(1):55-66. [DOI]
2. Hammer LB, Neal MB, Newsom JT, Brockwood KJ, Colton CL. A longitudinal study of the effects of dual-earner couples' utilization of family-friendly workplace supports on work and family outcomes. J Appl Psychol 2005; 90(4):799-810. [DOI] [PMID]
3. Dargahi S, Rezaiee Ahvanuiee M, Ghasemi Jobaneh R, Khorasani AH. The effect of relationship enhancement approach training on job stress and quality of marital relationship among municipality staffs. J Occu Health Epidemiol 2017; 6(4):199-206. [DOI]
4. Mousavi SM, Samavatyan H, Nouri A. Effectiveness of work life quality improvement training and enrichment of marital life training on increasing the quality of work life and job satisfaction among of Dual-Career Couples. Biannual Journal of Applied Counseling 2019; 9(2):109-31. [Article] [DOI]
5. Gurbuz S, Turunce O, Celik M. The impact of perceived organizational support on work–family conflict: Does role overload have a mediating role? Economic and Industrial Democracy 2013; 34(1):145-60. [DOI]
6. Shimazu A, Demerouti E, Bakker AB, Shimada K, Kawakami N. Workaholism and well-being among Japanese dual-earner couples: a spillover-crossover perspective. Soc Sci Med 2011; 73(3):399-409. [DOI] [PMID]
7. Camgoz SM. The Role of Savoring in Work-Family Conflict. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 2014; 42(2):177-88. [DOI]
8. Vil NM. African American Marital Satisfaction as a Function of Work-Family Balance and Work-Family Conflict and Implications for Social Workers. J Hum Behav Soc Environ 2014; 24(2):208-16 [DOI]
9. Forbes MK, Eaton NR, Krueger RF. Sexual Quality of Life and Aging: A Prospective Study of a Nationally Representative Sample. J Sex Res 2017; 54(2):137-48. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
10. Cybulski M, Cybulski L, Krajewska-Kulak E, Orzechowska M, Cwalina U, Jasinski M. Sexual Quality of Life, Sexual Knowledge, and Attitudes of Older Adults on the Example of Inhabitants Over 60s of Bialystok, Poland. Front Psychol 2018; 9:483. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Brotto L, Atallah S, Johnson-Agbakwu C, Rosenbaum T, Abdo C, Byers ES, et al. Psychological and Interpersonal Dimensions of Sexual Function and Dysfunction. J Sex Med 2016; 13(4):538-71. [DOI] [PMID]
12. Obradović J, Čudina- Obradović M. Work-Related Stressors of Work-Family Conflict and Stress Crossover on Marriage Quality. Social Research: A Journal for General Social Issues 2009; 18(3(101)):437-60. [Article]
13. Pourshahbaz A, Eftekhar Ardebili M, Dolatshahi B, Ranjbar H, Taban M. Gender role conflict: Is it a predictor of marital dissatisfaction? A cross sectional study in Tehran. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2020; 34:84. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Stevens DP, Minnotte KL, Mannon SE, Kiger G. Examining the “Neglected Side of the Work-Family Interface” Antecedents of Positive and Negative Family-to-Work Spillover. J Fam Issues 2007; 28(2):242-62. [DOI]
15. Obradovic J, Cudina-Obradovic M. Work Stress and Marital Quality in Dual Earner Couples: A Test of Three Mediation Models. Social Research: A Journal for General Social Issues 2013; 22(4):673-91. [DOI]
16. Perrone KM, Worthington EL Jr. Factors influencing ratings of marital quality by individuals within dual-career marriages: A conceptual model. J Couns Psychol 2001; 48(1):3-9. [DOI]
17. Sheikhan Z, Pazandeh F, Azar M, Ziaei T, Alavi Majd H. Survey on Sexual Satisfaction Situation and Some of Affecting Agents in Postmenopausal Women. Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research 2010; 18(71):81-9. [Article]
18. Lev-Ari S, Gepner Y, Goldbourt U. Dissatisfaction with Married Life in Men Is Related to Increased Stroke and All-Cause Mortality. J Clin Med 2021; 10(8):1729. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
19. Abedi Ja’fari H, Taslimi MS, Feghi A, Sheykhzade M. Theme Analysis and Content Network: A Simple and Efficient Method for Explaing Patterns Embedded in Qualitative Data Municipalities. Strategic Management Thought 2011; 5(2):151-98. [DOI]
20. Huston TL, McHale SM, Crouter AC. When the honeymoon’s over: Changes in the marriage relationship over the first year. In: Gilmour R, Duck S, editors. The Emerging Field of Personal Relationships. 1st ed. Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom: Routledge; 1986. P.109-32.
21. Twenge JM, Campbell WK, Foster CA. Parenthood and Marital Satisfaction: A Meta‐Analytic Review. Journal of Marriage and Family 2003; 65(3):574-83. [DOI]
22. Yusuf RM, Hasnidar H. Work-family conflict and career development on performance of married women employees: Case of Bank Employees, Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science 2010; 9(1):151-62. [DOI]
23. Son BY, Kim SJ. The Effects of Dual-Earner Couple's Gender Role Attitude and Work-family Experience on Marrital Satisfaction. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society 2020; 21(11):326-33. [DOI]
24. Jurković L. The Role of Work-Family Conflict and Relationship Satisfaction in the Sexual Well-Being of Working Adults. Social Research: A Journal for General Social Issues 2020; 29(4):621-41. [DOI]
25. Hentschel T, Heilman ME, Peus CV. The Multiple Dimensions of Gender Stereotypes: A Current Look at Men’s and Women’s Characterizations of Others and Themselves. Front Psychol 2019; 10:11. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
26. Pourmohseni Kolouri F, Zohri N, Atadokht A, Mowlaie M. The role of dark personality dimensions, self-differentiation and gender roles in predicting marital burnout. Journal of Family Psychology 2020; 6(2):43-56. [DOI]
27. Salimi Bajestani H, Rahimi R, Farahbakhsh K, Asgari M. Financial Conflicts and Compatibility in Dual-Career Couples: A Phenomenological Study. Social Welfare Quarterly 2020; 20(76):39-86. [Article]
28. Raz-Yurovich L. Economic Determinants of Divorce among Dual-Earner Couples: Jews in Israel. Eur J Popul 2012; 28(2):177-203. [DOI]
29. Vogler C, Lyonette C, Wiggins RD. Money, Power and Spending Decisions in Intimate Relationships. Sociol Rev 2008; 56(1):117-43. [DOI]
30. Burgoyne CB, Reibstein J, Edmunds A, Dolman V. Money management systems in early marriage: Factors influencing change and stability. J Econ Psychol 2007; 28(2):214-28. [DOI]
31. Rachlin VC, Hansen JC. The Impact of Equity or Egalitarianism on Dual-Career Couples. Fam Ther 1985; 12(2):151.
32. Zimmerman K, Roberts C. The Influence of a Financial Management Course on Couples’ Relationship Quality. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning 2012; 23(2):46-54. [Article]
33. Ledermann T, Bodenmann G, Rudaz M, Bradbury TN. Stress, Communication, and Marital Quality in Couples. Fam Relat 2010; 59(2):195-206. [DOI]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2024 CC BY 4.0 | Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb