Journal of Occupational
Health and Epidemiology
Rafsanjan university Of medical sciences
Volume 6, Issue 3 (Summer 2017)
J Occup Health Epidemiol 2017, 6(3): 157-164 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mahdinia M, Mirzaei Aliabadi M, Darvishi E, Mohammadbeigi A, Sadeghi A, Fallah H. An investigation of cognitive failures and its related factors in industry employees in Qom Province, Iran, in 2016. J Occup Health Epidemiol 2017; 6 (3) :157-164
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-230-en.html
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-230-en.html
Related article in
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Similar articles
1- Dept. of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. , mahdinia@yahoo.com
2- Center of Excellence for Occupational Health Engineering, Research Center for Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
3- Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Science, Sanandaj, Iran.
4- Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
5- Faculty of Health, Safety and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
6- Dept. of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2- Center of Excellence for Occupational Health Engineering, Research Center for Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
3- Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Science, Sanandaj, Iran.
4- Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
5- Faculty of Health, Safety and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
6- Dept. of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Article history
Received: 2017/02/14
Accepted: 2017/09/25
ePublished: 2017/11/28
Accepted: 2017/09/25
ePublished: 2017/11/28
Subject:
Occupational Health
Abstract: (9426 Views)
Background: Cognitive failure is mental lapses in perception, attention, memory, and action. It occurs during routine tasks that one would usually have no difficulty in successfully completing. Cognitive performance is influenced by conditions and some individual and job characteristics and the identification of factors that affect human performance is essential to prevent human error. The purpose of this study was to evaluate cognitive failures and identify individual and job related factors in industry employees.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 173 employees of an industry in Qom Province in Central Iran in 2016. The demographic information were collected via interviews and related questionnaires. Moreover, cognitive failures were assessed using the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ). Data analysis was performed using factor analysis, t-test, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regressions.
Results: Factor analysis showed that cognitive failures have three domains (memory, attention, and action). Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.89. The mean ± SD score of cognitive failures in the study group was 1.07 ± 0.55. The statistical analysis of the data revealed that there was a significant correlation between smoking, chronic disease, and work experience and cognitive failures (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Cognitive failures have a multi-dimensional structure and these dimensions have an integral relationship. It seems that chronic disease, smoking, and work experience cause an increase in the risk of cognitive failures, but this issue requires further and more comprehensive studies.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 173 employees of an industry in Qom Province in Central Iran in 2016. The demographic information were collected via interviews and related questionnaires. Moreover, cognitive failures were assessed using the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ). Data analysis was performed using factor analysis, t-test, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regressions.
Results: Factor analysis showed that cognitive failures have three domains (memory, attention, and action). Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.89. The mean ± SD score of cognitive failures in the study group was 1.07 ± 0.55. The statistical analysis of the data revealed that there was a significant correlation between smoking, chronic disease, and work experience and cognitive failures (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Cognitive failures have a multi-dimensional structure and these dimensions have an integral relationship. It seems that chronic disease, smoking, and work experience cause an increase in the risk of cognitive failures, but this issue requires further and more comprehensive studies.
References
1. Ghasemi M, Nasl Saraji G, Zakerian A, Azhdari MR. Control of human error and comparison level risk after correction action with the SHERPA method in a control room of petrochemical industry. Iran Occupational Health 2011; 8(3):14-22. [Article]
2. Shirali GA, Karami E, Goodarzi Z. Human errors identification using the human factors analysis and classification system technique (HFACS). Journal of Health and Safety at Work 2013; 3(3):45-54. [Article]
3. Bruce AS, Ray WJ, Carlson RA. Understanding cognitive failures: what's dissociation got to do with it? Am J Psychol 2007; 120(4):553-63. [Article] [DOI]
4. Hong JCh, Tai KH, Hwang MY, Kuo YCh, Chen JS. Internet cognitive failure relevant to users' satisfaction with content and interface design to reflect continuance intention to use a government e-learning system. Comput Human Behav 2017; 66:353-62. [Article] [DOI]
5. Carrigan N, Barkus E. A systematic review of the relationship between psychological disorders or substance use and self-reported cognitive failures. Cogn Neuropsychiatry 2016; 21(6):539-64. [DOI] [PubMed]
6. Park YM, Kim SY. Impacts of job stress and cognitive failure on patient safety incidents among hospital nurses. Saf Health Work 2013; 4(4):210-5. [PMC] [DOI]
7. Chaplin K, Smith AP. Breakfast and snacks: associations with cognitive failures, minor injuries, accidents and stress. Nutrients 2011; 3(5):515-28. [DOI] [PubMed]
8. Day AJ, Brasher K, Bridger RS. Accident proneness revisited: the role of psychological stress and cognitive failure. Accid Anal Prev 2012; 49:532-5. [DOI] [PubMed]
9. Smith AP. Effects of noise, job characteristics and stress on mental health and accidents, injuries and cognitive failures at work. Paper Presented at: The 10th International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem; 2011 July 24-28; London, United Kingdom. [Conference Paper]
10. Allahyari T, Saraji GN, Adl J, Hosseini M, Iravani M, Younesian M, et al. Cognitive failures, driving errors and driving accidents. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2008; 14(2):149-58. [DOI] [PubMed]
11. Elfering A, Grebner S, Schwander L, Wattinger M. Sports after busy work: work-related cognitive failure corresponds to risk bearing behaviors and athletic injury. Escr Psicol 2014; 7(1):43-54. [Article] [DOI]
12. Kiani M, Mohammad Fam I, Allahviranloo T. Identification and evaluation of performance indicators affecting human error, based on fuzzy logic (an operation center of Gas transmission company). Occupational Medicine 2014; 5(4):60-7. [Article]
13. Hassanzadeh Rangi N, Allahyari T, Khosravi Y, Zaeri F, Saremi M. Development of an Occupational Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (OCFQ): evaluation validity and reliability. Iran Occupational Health 2012; 9(1):29-40. [Article]
14. Vinodkumar MN, Bhasi M. A study on the impact of management system certification on safety management. Saf Sci 2011; 49(3):498-507. [Article] [DOI]
15. Mearns K, Whitaker SM, Flin R. Safety climate, safety management practice and safety performance in offshore environments. Saf Sci 2003; 41(8):641-80. [Article] [DOI]
16. Hassanzadeh N, Farshad N, Khosravi Y, Shafaeegholami P, Zare Gh. The survey of relationship between occupational cognitive failures and safety performance among bus drivers. Iran Occupational Health 2013; 10(6):13-23. [Article]
17. Broadbent DE, Cooper PF, FitzGerald P, Parkes KR. The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. Br J Clin Psychol 1982; 21(Pt 1):1-16. [DOI] [PubMed]
18. Wallace JC, Chen G. Development and validation of a work‐specific measure of cognitive failure: implications for occupational safety. J Occup Organ Psychol 2005; 78(4):615-32. [Article] [DOI]
19. Pollina LK, Greene AL, Tunick RH, Puckett JM. Dimensions of everyday memory in young adulthood. Br J Psychol 1992; 83(Pt 3):305-21. [DOI] [PubMed]
20. Larson GE, Alderton DL, Neideffer M, Underhill E. Further evidence on dimensionality and correlates of the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire. British Journal of Psychology 1997; 88(1):29-38. [Article] [DOI]
21. Wallace JC, Kass SJ, Stanny CJ. The cognitive failures questionnaire revisited: dimensions and correlates. J Gen Psychol 2002; 129(3):238-56. [DOI] [PubMed]
22. Matthews G, Coyle K, Craig A. Multiple factors of cognitive failure and their relationships with stress vulnerability. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 1990; 12(1):49-65. [Article] [DOI]
23. Pertovaara A. Mechanisms of cognitive impairment in chronic pain patients can now be studied preclinically by inducing cognitive deficits with an experimental animal model of chronic neuropathic pain. Scand J Pain 2016; 10:106-7. [Article] [DOI]
24. Etherton JL, Bianchini KJ, Ciota MA, Heinly MT, Greve KW. Pain, malingering and the WAIS-III working memory index. The Spine Journal 2006; 6(1):61-71. [Article] [DOI]
25. Dick BD, Rashiq S. Disruption of attention and working memory traces in individuals with chronic pain. Anesth Analg 2007; 104(5):1223-9. [DOI] [PubMed]
26. Sjøgren P, Christrup LL, Petersen MA, Højsted J. Neuropsychological assessment of chronic non‐malignant pain patients treated in a multidisciplinary pain centre. Eur J Pain 2005; 9(4):453-62. [DOI] [PubMed]
27. Simpson SA, Wadsworth EJ, Moss SC, Smith AP. Minor injuries, cognitive failures and accidents at work: incidence and associated features. Occup Med (Lond) 2005; 55(2):99-108. [DOI] [PubMed]
28. Ahmadi E, Bazazemonsef F. The survey of cognitive executive functions of brain in male smokers and non-smokers. Journal of RafsanjanUniversity of Medical Sciences 2015; 14(9):803-10. [Article]
29. Fakhari A, Farshbaf Khalili A, Farshbaf Khalili A, Agazadeh H, Khoshavar H, Abiar H, et al. Comparison of Short- Term Memory Quotient (SMQ) between smoker and non–smoker men. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences & Health Services. 2009; 31(1):57-60. [Article]
30. Heffernan TM, Ling J, Parrott AC, Buchanan T, Scholey AB, Rodgers J. Self-rated everyday and prospective memory abilities of cigarette smokers and non-smokers: a web-based study. Drug Alcohol Depend 2005; 78(3):235-41. [DOI] [PubMed]
31. Hill R, Nilsson LG, Nybery L, Bäckman L. Cigarette smoking and cognitive performance in healthy Swedish adults. Age Ageing 2003; 32(5):548-50. [DOI] [PubMed]
32. Wang CC, Lu TH, Liao WC, Yuan SC, Kuo PC, Chuang HL, et al. Cigarette smoking and cognitive impairment: a 10-year cohort study in Taiwan. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2010; 51(2):143-8. [DOI] [PubMed]
33. Momtaz YA, Ibrahim R, Hamid TA, Chai ST. Smoking and cognitive impairment among older persons in Malaysia. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 2015; 30(4):405-11. [Article] [DOI]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
