Volume 9, Issue 2 (Spring 2020)                   J Occup Health Epidemiol 2020, 9(2): 76-84 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Tesfaye Tegegne K. Prevalence of Road Traffic Accidents and Associated Factors in Chuko Town, Southern Ethiopia, 2017. J Occup Health Epidemiol 2020; 9 (2) :76-84
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-368-en.html

Related article in
Google Scholar

Lecturer, Dept. of Public Health, Hawassa College of Health Science, Hawassa, Ethiopia. , kaleabtesfaye35@gmail.com
Article history
Received: 2019/10/8
Accepted: 2020/12/2
ePublished: 2020/12/2
Subject: Epidemiology
Abstract:   (2264 Views)

Background: A road traffic accident is an incident on a way or street open to public traffic, resulting in one or more persons being killed or injured, and involving at least one moving vehicle. The purpose of this study was to present the prevalence and factors associated with road traffic accident in Chuko town , Southern Ethiopia
Materials and Method: Community based cross sectional study was done in Chuko Town with a total sample size of 422 from March 27 to April 4, 2009 E.C Questionnaire consists of demographic characteristics like age, occupation, level of education and cause of RTA. The study employed chi-square analysis. Data from qualitative was analyzed manually then triangulated with the quantitative one. The result is presented using descriptive statistics using tables and graphs.
Result: A total of 422 respondents participated in our study with 100% respondent rate. Among the participants, 99(23.5%) of them had previous history of RTA. Concerning the causes of RTA, 141(33.4%) majority of them were caused by poor road condition followed by 119(28.2%) by over speed. The results from FGDs and interviews showed that the Town has traffic flow and motor bikes were most common causes of the accident.
Conclusion: The study found out that RTA is big problem of the Town The most common cause of RTA is poor road condition and Motor Bikes are most commonly involved in the accident.

 

Full-Text [PDF 330 kb]   (1062 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (1295 Views)  

References
1. American Public Health Association. Transportation and Public Health. Washington , DC: American Public Health Association; 2001.
2. Dandona R, Mishra A. Death due to road traffic crashes in Hyderabad city in India: Need for strengthening surveillance. Natl Med J India 2004; 17(2):74-9. [PMID]
3. Ameratunga S, Hijar M, Norton R. Road-traffic injuries: confronting disparities to address a global-health problem. Lancet 2006; 367(9521):1533-40. [DOI] [PMID]
4. Nantulya VM, Reich MR. The neglected epidemic: road traffic injuries in developing countries. BMJ 2002; 324(7346):1139-41. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Peden M. World report on road traffic injury prevention. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004. [Report]
6. World Population Prospects: The 2002 Revision Highlights. New York, NY, USA: United Nations Population Division; 2003 Feb. 22 p. Report No.: ESA/P/WP.180 [Report]
7. Odero W, Garner P, Zwi A. Road traffic injuries in developing countries. a comprehensive review of epidemiological studies. Trop Med Int Health 1997; 2(5):445-60. [DOI] [PMID]
8. World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Road Safety: Time for Action. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2009. [Report]
9. Ahmed E, Chaka T. The pattern of orthopedic admissions in Tikur Anbessa University Hospital, Addis Ababa. Ethiop Med J 2005; 43(2):85-91. [PMID]
10. Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med 2006; 3(11):e442. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Kebede A, Beyene T, Geremew H. Road Traffic Accident Related Fatalities in Addis Ababa City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: An Analysis of Police Report 2013/14. EC Emergency Medicine and Critical Care 2019; 3(3):128-38. [Article]
12. Yismaw A, Ahmed ME.The Causes of Road Traffic Accidents in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia. International Journal of African and Asian Studies 2015; 11:99-107. [Article]
13. Ferede G. The Development of Bullen Town in Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Ethiopia: From Historical, Socioeconomic and Institutional Perspectives, North-Western Ethiopia, October 2011. Saarbrucken, Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing; 2011.
14. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. Case Study: Road Safety in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa; 2009. [Report]
15. Central Statistical Agency. 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Administrative Report. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Central Statistical Agency; 2012.
16. Samson F. Analysis of Traffic Accident in Addis Ababa: Traffic Simulation. [MSc thesis]. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Addis Ababa University; 2006. [Thesis]
17. Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia] and ICF. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: CSA and ICF; 2016. [Report]
18. Tiruneh BT, Bifftu BB, Dachew BA. Prevalence and factors associated with road traffic incident among adolescents and children in the hospitals of Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. BMC Emerg Med 2019; 19(1):25. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
19. Jalalvandi F, Arasteh P, Safari Faramani R, Esmaeilivand M. Epidemiology of Pediatric Trauma and Its Patterns in Western Iran: A Hospital Based Experience. Glob J Health Sci 2015; 8(6):139-46. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
20. Kundal VK, Debnath PR, Sen A. Epidemiology of Pediatric Trauma and its Pattern in Urban India: A Tertiary Care Hospital-Based Experience. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2017; 22(1):33-7. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Mallikarjuna GP, Latha GS, Veeresh Babu DV, Thejraj HK. Prevalence of road traffic accident in children: retrospective study in tertiary centre. Int J Contemp Pediatrics 2017; 4(2):477-81. [DOI]
22. Persson A. Road Traffic Accidents in Ethiopia: Magnitude, Causes and Possible Interventions. Advances in Transportation Studies 2008; 15:5-16.
23. World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety 2015. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2015. [Report]
24. Nepal S, Gupta S, Wong EG, Gurung S, Swaroop M, Kushner AL, et al. Burden of road traffic injuries in Nepal: results of a countrywide population-based survey. Lancet 2015; 385(Suppl 2):S7. [DOI] [PMID]
25. Zimmermana K, Mzige AA, Kibatalac PL, Museru LM, Guerrero A. Road traffic injury incidence and crash characteristics in Dar es Salaam: a population based study. Accid Anal Prev 2012; 45:204-10. [DOI] [PMID]
26. Dandona R, Kumar GA, Ameer MA, Ahmed GM, Dandona L. Incidence and burden of road traffic injuries in urban India. Inj Prev 2008; 14(6):354-9. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
27. Sehat M, Naieni KH, Asadi-Lari M, Foroushani AR, Malek-Afzali H. Socioeconomic Status and Incidence of Traffic Accidents in Metropolitan Tehran: A Population-based Study. Int J Prev Med 2012; 3(3):181-90. [PMID] [PMCID]
28. Tefft BC. Prevalence of motor vehicle crashes involving drowsy drivers, United States, 1999-2008. Accid Anal Prev 2012; 45:180-6. [DOI] [PMID]
29. Saadat S, Soori H. Epidemiology of traffic injuries and motor vehicles utilization in the capital of Iran: a population based study. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:488. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
30. Almeida GC, Medeiros Fda C, Pinto LO, Moura JM, Lima KC. Prevalence and factors associated with traffic accidents involving motorcycle taxis. Rev Bras Enferm 2016; 69(2):382-8. [DOI] [PMID]
31. Odiwuor CW, Nyamusi E, Odero W. Incidence of Road Traffic Crashes and Pattern of Injuries among Commercial Motorcyclists in Naivasha Town. International Journal of Applied Research 2015; 1(11):541-9. [Article]
32. Osoro AA, Nganga Z, Yitambe A. An analysis of the incidence and causes of road traffic accident in Kisii, Central district, Kenya. IOSR J Pharm 2015; 5(9):41-9. [Article]
33. National Road Safety Management Framework. National Road Traffic Safety Council of Ethiopia. African Transport Policy Program–SSATP; 2014.
34. Bayray A, Almazberhe A, Cherie A. Assessment of Road Traffic Accidents among Children in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia; A Retrospective Record Review. Research & Reviews: Journal of Medical Science and Technology 2014; 3(3):25-36.
35. Asefa F, Assefa D, Tesfaye G. Magnitude of, trends in, and associated factors of road traffic collision in central Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2014; 14:1072. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
36. Bashah DT, Dachew BA, Tiruneh BT. Prevalence of injury and associated factors among patients visiting the Emergency Departments of Amhara Regional State Referral Hospitals, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Emerg Med 2015; 15:20. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
37. Addis Y. The Extent, Variations and Causes of Road Traffic Accidents in Bahir Dar. [MA thesis]. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Addis Ababa University; 2003. [Thesis]
38. Hailemichael F, Suleiman M, Pauolos W. Magnitude and outcomes of road traffic accidents at Hospitals in Wolaita Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes 2015; 8:135. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
39. Mekasha Admassie F. Road Traffic Accident: Causes and Control Mechanisms: in Addis Ababa City [PhD thesis]. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University; 2015. [Thesis]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb