Volume 5, Issue 3 (Summer 2016)                   JOHE 2016, 5(3): 176-181 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mohseni Moghadam F, Tashakori M, Shahidi Zandi B, Hadavi M, Akbarpoor V, Kazemi F et al . Medical waste management in clinical and educational laboratories affiliated to Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2015. JOHE. 2016; 5 (3) :176-181
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-197-en.html
Medical waste management in clinical and educational laboratories affiliated to Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2015
F Mohseni Moghadam 1, M Tashakori 2, B Shahidi Zandi 3, M Hadavi * 4, V Akbarpoor 5, F Kazemi 6, M Moosavi 7
1- MD Facully Member, Dept. of Basic Science, Paramedical Faculty, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan , Iran.
2- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Basic Science, Paramedical Faculty ,Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
3- MD in Medical Laboratory Basic Science Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
4- PhD Student Dept. of Anesthesiology, Paramedical Faculty, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran , hadavimaryam@yahoo.com
5- MSc in Microbiology, Dept. of Basic Science, Paramedical Faculty, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
6- BSc in Laboratory Sciences, Dept. of Basic Science, Paramedical Faculty, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
7- MSc in Microbiology Dept. of Basic Science, Paramedical Faculty, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Abstract:   (3868 Views)

Background: Laboratory wastes are one of the environmental issues of developing countries and cause diseases and epidemics. Laboratory waste management is planned with the aim of preventing unfavorable effects on human health and the environment. The aim of the present study was to determine the status of medical waste management in clinical laboratories affiliated with Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2015.

Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted through a census in all clinical laboratories of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected using a checklist that was designed and confirmed by the Iranian Health and Treatment Ministry. After administrative coordination, the checklist was completed through visits and interviews. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive tests in SPSS software.

Results: The results showed that, in 40% of cases, individuals responsible for the collection of waste had received the necessary training. In addition, in 28.6% of cases, containers were labeled in order to determine the type of waste inside the container. In 57.1% of laboratories, there was no list of chemicals which must not be mixed during waste collection. The waste was disinfected using an autoclave in only 14.3% of cases. 

Conclusions: In the present study, the waste classification operation of the majority of laboratories was incomplete. In order to reduce contamination in these centers, measures must be taken regarding the disposal of waste at the site of its production. Furthermore, individuals responsible for collection and transference of waste must comply with personal protection measures.

Keywords: Infectious Waste [MeSH], Waste Management [MeSH], Laboratory [MeSH], Medical Waste [MeSH], Iran [MeSH],
Full-Text [PDF 219 kb]   (718 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (400 Views)  
Type of Study: original article | Subject: Occupational Health
Received: 2016/10/8 | Accepted: 2016/12/27 | ePublished: 2017/04/26
References
1. Department of Environment. Human environment. Low of Waste management. Tehran: Department of Environment; 2004. Available from: http://www.doe.ir/Portal/file/?121335/8-modiriyate-pasmandha.pdf
2. Taghipour H. Mosaferi M. Chracterization of medical waste from hospitals in Tabriz, Iran. Sci Total Environ 2009; 407(5):1527-35. [DOI] [PubMed]
3. Omrani GhA, Atabi F, Sadeghi M, Banaei-Ghahfarokhi B. Comparison of technical, hygienic and economic aspects of three methods of Disposal of hospital waste Contains Sterilization, Incineration and landfill of hygienic in Shahrekord. Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology 2007; 9(2):37-45. [Article]
4. Chaerul M, Tanaka M, Shekdar AV. A system dynamics approach for hospital waste management. Waste Manag 2008; 28(2):442-9. [DOI] [PubMed]
5. Dehghani MH, Fazelinia F, Omrani GhA, Nabizadeh R, Azam K. Investigation of management statuson medical wastes in public hospitals of Arak city. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment 2011; 4(1):93-104. [Article]
6. Moazzam A, Kuroiwa Ch. Status and challenges of hospital solid waste management: case studies from Thailand, Pakistan, and Mongolia. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 2009; 11(3):251-7. [Article]
7. Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). Division of Materials Management. Guidance for regulated medical wastes treatment, storage, containment, transport and disposal. New York State: Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC); 1999. Available from: http://www.dec.ny.gov/regulations/8752.html
8. Daschner F. Reduction and utilization of hospital waste, with the focus on toxic and infectious waste. EU-Project No.: LIFE 96 ENV/D/10. Freiburg, Switzerland; European ::union::: 2000.
9. Sawalem M, Selic E, Herbell JD. Hospital waste management in Libya: a case study. Waste Manag 2009; 29(4):1370-5. [PubMed]
10. Blenkham JL. Medical waste management in south of Brazil. Waste Manag 2006; 26(3):315-7. [PubMed]
11. Mohamed LF, Ebrahim SA, Al-Thukair AA. Hazardous healthcare waste management in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Waste Manag 2009; 29(8):2404-9. [PubMed]
12. Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Environment & Occupational Health Center. Criteria and methods executive management of medical wastes and related waste. Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education; 2008.
13. Dehghani MH, Azam K, Changani FA, Dehghnifard E. Quanity and quality of medical wastes in hospitals of Tehran University Medical Sciences in year 2006. Hakim Health Systems Research Journal 2008; 11(1):40-7. [Article] [SID]
14. Shahryari A, Nooshin S, Borghei PS. Medical waste management in Gorgan hospital. Journal of Health 2011; 2(1):49-55. [Article]
15. Arab M, Ravangard R, Omrani Gh, Mahmodi M. Wastes management assessment at public-teaching and private hospitals affiliated to Teheran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Journal of Health Administration 2010; 12(38):71-7. [Article]
16. Mohamed Soliman S, Ibrahim Ahmed A. Overview of biomedical waste management in selected Governorates in Egypt: a pilot study. Waste Manag 2007; 27(12):1920-3. [PubMed]
17. Jang YC, Lee C, Yoon OS, Kim H. Medical waste management in Korea. J Environ Manage 2006; 80(2):107-15. [DOI] [PubMed]
18. Birpinar ME, Bilgili MS, Erdogan T. Medical waste management in Turkey: A case study of Istanbul. Waste Manage 2009; 29(1):445-8. [DOI] [PubMed]
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA code
Send email to the article author

© 2018 All Rights Reserved | Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb