Volume 12, Issue 4 (Autumn 2023)                   J Occup Health Epidemiol 2023, 12(4): 220-226 | Back to browse issues page

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Agha Mohammad Hasani P, Mokhtaree M, Pournaghshband S, Yazdanpanah M, Hasheminasab M, Mossayebi S et al . A Community-Based Survey Studying Causes of Divorce in Rafsanjan City, Iran (2021). J Occup Health Epidemiol 2023; 12 (4) :220-226
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-699-en.html

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1- Assistant Prof, Dept. of Psychiatry, Clinical Research Development Unit (CRDU), Moradi Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. , dr.hasani@rums.ac.ir
2- Ph.D. Student in Educational Psychology, Clinical Research Development Unit (CRDU), Moradi hospital, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
3- Medical Student, Clinical Research Development Unit (CRDU), Moradi hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
4- M.Sc. in Family Counseling, Rafsanjan Welfare Organization, Rafsanjan, Iran.
5- M.Sc. in Clinical Psychology, Rafsanjan Welfare Organization, Rafsanjan, Iran
6- M.Sc. in Clinical Psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
7- Assistant Prof, Dept. of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Article history
Received: 2023/01/28
Accepted: 2023/10/31
ePublished: 2023/12/15
Subject: Epidemiology
Abstract:   (608 Views)
Background: Identification of causes of divorce in any society is the first and most important step in proposing practical solutions to this social problem. This study aimed to investigate certain causes of divorce in a community of divorce applicants in Rafsanjan, Iran.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, 278 people (139 couples) applying for divorce, referring to counseling centers in Rafsanjan, Iran (2021) were enrolled via convenience sampling method. The causes of divorce were examined from the perspective of the counsellor and subjects. The data were analyzed using SPSS.
Results: The mean age were 34.70±9.85 years. From the perspective of counsellors, psychological- psychiatric and sociocultural issues were the most common reasons for divorce (19.4% and 19.1% respectively). Men stated that the most important causes of divorce were lack of boundaries (parental interference) (21.6%), lack of empathetic dialogue (18%), and lack of conflict resolution skills (17.6%). According to women, the principal causes of divorce were the husband's addiction (17.3%), poor anger control skills (15.1%), and economic problems (15.1%).
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that apart from the issue of addiction and economy, other causes of divorce are related to marital skills, which can be reduced with proper pre-marriage education.
 
Keywords: Divorce [MeSH], Causes [MeSH], Psychology [MeSH]
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