Journal of Occupational
Health and Epidemiology
Rafsanjan university Of medical sciences
Volume 11, Issue 4 (Autumn 2022)
J Occup Health Epidemiol 2022, 11(4): 259-264 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Taghavi M M, Khalili P, Shabanizadeh A, Taghipour Z, Dehghani-Soltani S, Pouya F et al . Comparing the BMI and Some Physical Parameters Before and One Year After the COVID-19 Pandemic among High School Students in Rafsanjan City, Iran. J Occup Health Epidemiol 2022; 11 (4) :259-264
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-583-en.html
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-583-en.html
Related article in
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Similar articles
Mohammad Mohsen Taghavi1 
, Parvin Khalili2 , Ahmad Shabanizadeh3 , Zahra Taghipour4 , Samereh Dehghani-Soltani5 , Fatemeh Pouya6 , Abdolreza Babaee * 7
, Parvin Khalili2 , Ahmad Shabanizadeh3 , Zahra Taghipour4 , Samereh Dehghani-Soltani5 , Fatemeh Pouya6 , Abdolreza Babaee * 7
1- Associate Prof., Dept. of Anatomical Sciences, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
2- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Epidemiology, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
3- Associate Prof., Dept. of Anatomical Sciences, Immunology of Infectious Disease Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
4- Associate Prof., Dept. of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
5- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
6- Lecturer, Dept of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
7- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran ,babaee.ab@gmail.com
2- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Epidemiology, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
3- Associate Prof., Dept. of Anatomical Sciences, Immunology of Infectious Disease Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
4- Associate Prof., Dept. of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
5- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
6- Lecturer, Dept of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
7- Assistant Prof., Dept. of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran ,
Article history
Received: 2022/04/29
Accepted: 2022/11/26
ePublished: 2022/12/26
Accepted: 2022/11/26
ePublished: 2022/12/26
Subject:
Epidemiology
Abstract: (1221 Views)
Background: Obesity has many side effects and deadly risks. During the COVID-19 pandemic, school closures have been affecting the lifestyle of students worldwide. This study aims to assess changes in the BMI and some physical parameters among students before and one year after the COVID-19 pandemic in Rafsanjan City, Iran.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, the sample included 793 high school students (422 males and 371 females) within the age range of 11 to 19. The sampling method was multistage clustering. Accordingly, we compared pre-pandemic data on the BMI and the circumference of the waist, hip, neck, and wrist with the data collected one year after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: Our findings demonstrated that the BMI and the circumference of the waist, hip, and wrist were significantly higher in males one year after the outbreak of the disease. However, except for the neck circumference, a comparison of other variables before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in females showed no significant difference. Moreover, the results showed that the average BMI of all participants, regardless of their gender, increased significantly from 20.55 to 22.00 kg/m2.
Conclusion: The data obtained from this survey would serve as an important evidence necessitating future planning for controlling overweight and obesity in order to reduce the probability of chronic diseases incidence in future. . Additionally, it is recommended that more comprehensive studies and extracurricular physical activity programs be designed to counteract the negative effects of sedentary behavior.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, the sample included 793 high school students (422 males and 371 females) within the age range of 11 to 19. The sampling method was multistage clustering. Accordingly, we compared pre-pandemic data on the BMI and the circumference of the waist, hip, neck, and wrist with the data collected one year after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: Our findings demonstrated that the BMI and the circumference of the waist, hip, and wrist were significantly higher in males one year after the outbreak of the disease. However, except for the neck circumference, a comparison of other variables before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in females showed no significant difference. Moreover, the results showed that the average BMI of all participants, regardless of their gender, increased significantly from 20.55 to 22.00 kg/m2.
Conclusion: The data obtained from this survey would serve as an important evidence necessitating future planning for controlling overweight and obesity in order to reduce the probability of chronic diseases incidence in future. . Additionally, it is recommended that more comprehensive studies and extracurricular physical activity programs be designed to counteract the negative effects of sedentary behavior.
Keywords: COVID-19 [MeSH], Lockdown [MeSH], BMI [MeSH], Waist Circumference [MeSH], Obesity [MeSH], Lifestyle [MeSH]
References
1. Fruh SM. Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long-term weight management. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017;29(S1):S3-14. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
2. Stefan N, Birkenfeld AL, Schulze MB, Ludwig DS. Obesity and impaired metabolic health in patients with COVID-19. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2020;16(7):341-2 [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
3. Hemmingsson E. Early Childhood Obesity Risk Factors: Socioeconomic Adversity, Family Dysfunction, Offspring Distress, and Junk Food Self-Medication. Curr Obes Rep. 2018;7(2):204-9 [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
4. Zhou Y, Chi J, Lv W, Wang Y. Obesity and diabetes as high-risk factors for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2021;37(2):e3377 [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
5. Balanzá-Martínez V, Kapczinski F, de Azevedo Cardoso T, Atienza-Carbonell B, Rosa AR, Mota JC, et al. The assessment of lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic using a multidimensional scale. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2021;14(1):16-26. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
6. Weems CF, Carrion V, McCurdy B, Scozzafava MD. Increased risk of suicide due to economic and social impacts of social distancing measures to address the Covid-19 pandemic: a forecast. Res Prepr. 2020. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.21601.45926 [DOI]
7. Toquero CM. Emergency remote education experiment amid COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Educ Res Innov. 2021;(15):162-76. [DOI]
8. Mishra L, Gupta T, Shree A. Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Educ Res Open. 2020;1:100012. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
9. Radha R, Mahalakshmi K, Kumar VS, Saravanakumar A. E-Learning during lockdown of Covid-19 pandemic: A global perspective. Int J Control Autom. 2020;13(4):1088-99 [Article]
10. Atalan A. Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment and economy-perspective. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020;56:38-42. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
11. Mucci F, Mucci N, Diolaiuti F. Lockdown and Isolation: Psychological Aspects of Covid-19 Pandemic in the General Population. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2020;17(2):63-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
12. Pietrobelli A, Pecoraro L, Ferruzzi A, Heo M, Faith M, Zoller T, et al. Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Lifestyle Behaviors in Children with Obesity Living in Verona, Italy: A Longitudinal Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(8):1382-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
13. Yang S, Guo B, Ao L, Yang C, Zhang L, Zhou J, et al. Obesity and activity patterns before and during COVID-19 lockdown among youths in China. Clin Obes. 2020;10(6):e12416. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
14. Shahabi-Rabori M, Eftekhar-Vaghefi S, Babaee A, Seyedi F. Anthropometric assessment of classroom chairs and determination of classroom chairs' standard dimensions for 3rd and 6th grade students in Kerman. Iran Occup Health. 2018;15(2):42-53 [DOI]
15. Ndagire CT, Muyonga JH, Odur B, Nakimbugwe D. Prediction equations for body composition of children and adolescents aged 8-19 years in Uganda using deuterium dilution as the reference technique. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018;28:103-109. [DOI] [PubMed]
16. Kelishadi R, Heidari-Beni M, Qorbani M, Motamed-Gorji N, Motlagh ME, Ziaodini H, et al. Association between neck and wrist circumferences and cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents: The CASPIAN-V study. Nutrition. 2017;43-44:32-8. [DOI] [PubMed]
17. Pérez-Rodrigo C, Gianzo Citores M, Hervás Bárbara G, Ruiz-Litago F, Casis Sáenz L, Arija V, et al. Patterns of Change in Dietary Habits and Physical Activity during Lockdown in Spain Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):300 [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
18. Curtis RG, Olds T, Ferguson T, Fraysse F, Dumuid D, Esterman A, et al. Changes in diet, activity, weight, and wellbeing of parents during COVID-19 lockdown. PLoS One. 2021;16(3):e0248008. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
19. Wang X, Lei SM, Le S, Yang Y, Zhang B, Yao W, et al. Bidirectional Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns on Health Behaviors and Quality of Life among Chinese Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(15):5575. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
20. Lissak G. Adverse physiological and psychological effects of screen time on children and adolescents: Literature review and case study. Environ Res. 2018;164:149-57. [DOI] [PubMed]
21. Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F, Soldati L, Attinà A, Cinelli G, et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. J Transl Med. 2020;18(1):229 [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
22. Ghosh R, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, Dubey S. Impact of COVID -19 on children: special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatr. 2020;72(3):226-35. [DOI] [PubMed]
23. Dutta M. COVID-19 and Impact of School Closures on the Children of the United States; a Point of View with an Empirical Analysis. Soc Sci Humanit Open. 2020. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3596096 [DOI]
24. Hussain A, Mahawar K, Xia Z, Yang W, El-hasani S. Obesity and mortality of COVID-19. Meta-analysis. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2020;14(4):295-300. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
25. Dietz W, Santos-Burgoa C. Obesity and its Implications for COVID-19 Mortality. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(6):1005. [DOI] [PubMed]
26. Peters SA, MacMahon S, Woodward M. Obesity as a risk factor for COVID‐19 mortality in women and men in the UK biobank: Comparisons with influenza/pneumonia and coronary heart disease. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23(1):258-62 [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
27. Sidor A, Rzymski P. Dietary Choices and Habits during COVID-19 Lockdown: Experience from Poland. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1657 [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
28. Jansen E, Thapaliya G, Aghababian A, Sadler J, Smith K, Carnell S. Parental stress, food parenting practices and child snack intake during the COVID-19 pandemic. Appetite. 2021;161:105119. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
29. Adams EL, Caccavale LJ, Smith D, Bean MK. Food Insecurity, the Home Food Environment, and Parent Feeding Practices in the Era of COVID-19. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(11):2056-63. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMCID]
30. Allabadi H, Dabis J, Aghabekian V, Khader A, Khammash U. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on dietary and lifestyle behaviours among adolescents in Palestine. Dynam Human Health. 2020;7:2170.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
