Journal of Occupational
Health and Epidemiology
Rafsanjan university Of medical sciences
Volume 7, Issue 4 (Autumn 2018)
J Occup Health Epidemiol 2018, 7(4): 194-200 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mousavi S, Rajabi S, Ebadi Z, Mashalpoorefard M. Comparing trait-state anxiety as well as positive and negative affect among obese and normal women (Ahvaz city, Iran, 2017). J Occup Health Epidemiol 2018; 7 (4) :194-200
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-306-en.html
URL: http://johe.rums.ac.ir/article-1-306-en.html
Related article in
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Similar articles
1- Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. , saramhasti@yahoo.com
2- Department of Psychology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.
3- Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Psychology, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.
3- Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Article history
Received: 2018/05/10
Accepted: 2018/11/12
ePublished: 2019/02/13
Accepted: 2018/11/12
ePublished: 2019/02/13
Subject:
Epidemiology
Abstract: (4121 Views)
Background: Obesity leads to a wide range of problems. Hence, this research was conducted to compare the trait-state anxiety as well as positive and negative affect in obese and normal women.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was performed in eight sports clubs within the time period of 2017 to 2018 in Ahvaz. To do this, a sample of 200 women, who referred to sports clubs was selected by the convenience sampling method. The tools included the positive and negative affect scale and the Spielberg’s state-trait anxiety inventory. The data were analyzed using SPSS (Version 23), the multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), and the Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Results: According to the results, the multivariate analysis of variance at the level of P<0.001 showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the obese and normal women. The difference was in terms of trait anxiety (normal, 39.27±9.23; obese, 46.73±8.73), state anxiety (normal, 38.20±8.62; obese, 47.07±8.01), positive affect (normal, 42.15±6.12; obese, 38.40±7.69), and negative affect (normal, 23.35±5.98; obese, 30.12±7.04).
Conclusion: In this study, the data analysis showed that negative affect and positive affect were different in the two groups. Moreover, the obese women had a higher negative attitude than the normal women. In addition, the results demonstrated that trait-state anxiety was different in obese and normal individuals. Our results indicate that obese people are more anxious than normal people.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was performed in eight sports clubs within the time period of 2017 to 2018 in Ahvaz. To do this, a sample of 200 women, who referred to sports clubs was selected by the convenience sampling method. The tools included the positive and negative affect scale and the Spielberg’s state-trait anxiety inventory. The data were analyzed using SPSS (Version 23), the multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), and the Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Results: According to the results, the multivariate analysis of variance at the level of P<0.001 showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the obese and normal women. The difference was in terms of trait anxiety (normal, 39.27±9.23; obese, 46.73±8.73), state anxiety (normal, 38.20±8.62; obese, 47.07±8.01), positive affect (normal, 42.15±6.12; obese, 38.40±7.69), and negative affect (normal, 23.35±5.98; obese, 30.12±7.04).
Conclusion: In this study, the data analysis showed that negative affect and positive affect were different in the two groups. Moreover, the obese women had a higher negative attitude than the normal women. In addition, the results demonstrated that trait-state anxiety was different in obese and normal individuals. Our results indicate that obese people are more anxious than normal people.
Keywords: Obesity [MeSH], Emotions [MeSH], Anxiety [MeSH], Affect [MeSH], Women [MeSH], Depression [MeSH]
References
1. Rubio Sánchez MA. Study of the relationship between anxiety and obesity by Means of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire. J Surg (NYNY) 2015; 3(1-1):14-17. [Article] [DOI]
2. Gordon-Larsen P, The NS, Adair LS. Longitudinal trends in obesity in the United States from adolescence to the third decade of life. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010; 18(9):1801-4. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Ma J, Xiao L. Obesity and depression in US women: results from the 2005-2006 National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010; 18(2):347-53. [DOI] [PMID]
4. Lee JA, Pausé CJ. Stigma in practice: barriers to health for fat women. Front Psychol 2016; 7:2063. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Bock DE, Robinson T, Seabrook JA, Rombeek M, Norozi K, Filler G, et al. The Health Initiative Program for Kids (HIP Kids): effects of a 1-year multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention on adiposity and quality of life in obese children and adolescents - a longitudinal pilot intervention study. BMC Pediatr 2014; 14:296. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
6. Jalali-Farahani S , Chin YS, Amiri P, Mohd Taib MN. Body mass index (BMI)-for-age and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among high school students in Tehran. Child Care Health Dev 2014; 40(5):731-9. [DOI] [PMID]
7. Faulconbridge LF, Bechtel CF. Depression and disordered eating in the obese person. Curr Obes Rep 2014; 3(1):127-36. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
8. Luppino FS, de Wit LM, Bouvy PF, Stijnen T, Cuijpers P, Penninx BW, et al. Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010; 67(3):220-9. [DOI] [PMID]
9. Markowitz S, Friedman MA, Arent ShM. Understanding the relation between obesity and depression: Causal mechanisms and implications for treatment. Clin Psychol (New York) 2008; 15(1):1-20. [Article] [DOI]
10. Cserjesi R, Luminet O, Poncelet AS, Lenard L. Altered executive function in obesity. Exploration of the role of affective states on cognitive abilities. Appetite 2009; 52(2):535-9. [DOI] [PMID]
11. Rosenbaum DL, White KS. The relation of anxiety, depression, and stress to binge eating behavior. J Health Psychol 2015; 20(6):887-98. [DOI] [PMID]
12. Ekkekakis P, Lind E, Vazou S. Affective responses to increasing levels of exercise intensity in normal-weight, overweight, and obese middle-aged Women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010; 18(1):79-85. [DOI] [PMID]
13. Crockett AC, Myhre SK, Rokke PD. Boredom proneness and emotion regulation predict emotional eating. J Health Psychol 2015; 20(5):670-80. [DOI] [PMID]
14. Harney MB, Fitzsimmons-Crafr EE, Maldonado CR, Bardone-Cone AM. Negative affective experiences in relation to stages of eating disorder recovery. Eat Behav 2014; 15(1):24-30. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
15. Değirmenci T, Kalkan-Oğuzhanoğlu N, Sözeri-Varma G, Özdel O, Fenkçi S. Psychological symptoms in obesity and related factors. Nöro Psikiyatr Arş 2015; 52(1):42-6. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Rankin J, Matthews L, Cobley S, Han A, Sanders R, Wiltshire HD, et al. Psychological consequences of childhood obesity: psychiatric comorbidity and prevention. Adolesc Health Med Ther 2016; 7:125-46. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
17. Zhao G, Ford ES, Dhingra S, Li C, Strine TW, Mokdad AH. Depression and anxiety among US adults: associations with body mass index. Int J Obes (Lond) 2009; 33(2):257-66. [DOI] [PMID]
18. Zender R, Olshansky E. Women's mental health: depression and anxiety. Nurs Clin North Am 2009; 44(3):355-64. [DOI] [PMID]
19. Delavar A. Research Methods in Psychology and Educational Sciences. Tehran: Virayesh; 2005. P. 57.
20. Schneider KL, Appelhans BM, Whited MC, Oleski J, Pagoto SL. Trait anxiety, but not trait anger, predisposes obese individuals to emotional eating. Appetite 2010; 55(3):701-6. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Spielberger CD. Anxiety and behavior. 1st ed. New York, United States: Academic Press; 1966.
22. Gunstad J, Paul RH, Cohen RA, Tate DF, Spitzangel MB, Gordon E. Elevated body mass index is associated with executive dysfunction in otherwise healthy adults. Compr Psychiatry 2007; 48(1):57-61. [DOI] [PMID]
23. Panahi Shahri MA. Preliminary study on the reliability, validity, (STAI-Y) and normalization of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. [MSc thesis]. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University; 1993.
24. Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol 1988; 54(6):1063-70. [PMID]
25. Mohammadzadeh A, Jomehri Kohneshahri R. The comparison of personality traits, trait-state anxiety and existential anxiety among patients with generalized anxiety disorder and normal people. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2016; 8(1):83-91. [Article]
26. Dingemans A, Danner U, Parks M. Emotion regulation in binge eating disorder: A review. Nutrients 2017; 9(11):E1274. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
27. Hong SM , Hur YI .Relationship between obesity and depression in Korean adults: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96(52):e9478. [DOI] [PMID]
29. Pinaquy S, Chabrol H, Simon C, Louvet JP, Barbe P. Emotional eating, alexithymia, and binge‐eating disorder in obese women. Obes Res 2003; 11(2):195-201. [DOI] [PMID]
30. Dakanalis A, Carrà G, Timko A, Volpato C, Pla-Sanjuanelo J, Zanetti A, et al. Mechanisms of influence of body checking on binge eating. Int J Clin Health Psychol 2015; 15(2):93-104. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
31. Blaine B. Does depression cause obesity? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies of depression and weight control. J Health Psychol 2008; 13(8):1190-7. [DOI] [PMID]
32. Carr D, Jaffe K. The psychological consequences of weight change trajectories: evidence from quantitative and qualitative data. Econ Hum Biol 2012; 10(4):419-30. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
33. Goh EK, Kim OY, Jeon HJ. Depression is a mediator for the relationship between physical symptom and psychological well-being in obese people. Clin Nutr Res 2017; 6(2):89-98. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
34. Khodapanah M, Moradi AR, Vosough S, Khodapanah M. Executive function of performance (inhibition) in obesity patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2010; 2(1):51-8.
35. Papadopoulos S, Brennan L. Correlates of weight stigma in adults with overweight and obesity: A systematic literature review. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2015; 23(9):1743-60. [DOI] [PMID]
36. Namakin K, Molae N, Sharifzadeh Gh, Javadinia SA. Anxiety and depression in adolescents with abnormal body mass index with normal population. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health 2016; 18(6):357-60. [Article] [DOI]
37. Chung KH, Chiou HY, Chen YH. Psychological and physiological correlates of childhood obesity in Taiwan. Sci Rep 2015; 5:17439. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
38. Assar Kashani H, Roshan R, Khalaj A, Mohammadi J. An study on the alexithymia and body image in obese, over-weight and normal weight subjects. Health Psychology 2012; 1(2):70-80.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
